Surf Realty

Investment Buying Guide

Buying your first investment property involves preparation, market research, securing financing, and ongoing management.

Key steps include setting clear goals, assembling a team of professionals, and conducting thorough due diligence to ensure financial viability.

Table of Contents

Preparation and Goal Setting

Preparation and Goal Setting

Research and Due Diligence

Research and Due Diligence
Financing and Purchase

Financing and Purchase

Property Management

Property Management

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Investment Buying Guide Glossary

Buy-and-Hold – An investment strategy where you purchase a property and hold it long-term to generate rental income and potential appreciation.

Cash Flow – The net income from a rental property after all expenses, including mortgage, taxes, insurance, and maintenance, are paid. Positive cash flow means the property earns more than it costs to own.

Conventional Loan – A mortgage not insured or guaranteed by the federal government, often offered by banks and credit unions with specific credit and down payment requirements.

Due Diligence – The process of thoroughly reviewing a property before purchase, including inspections, verifying income and expenses, checking title, and understanding local regulations.

Down Payment – The upfront cash paid when purchasing a property, typically a percentage of the purchase price (commonly 20–30% for investment properties).

Financing Pre-Approval – A lender’s conditional agreement on the amount you can borrow, based on your financial situation, credit, and income.

House Hacking – A strategy where you live in one unit of a multi-unit property and rent out the other units to offset living expenses.

Investment Property – Real estate purchased with the intention of generating income or appreciation rather than primary residence use.

Property Management – The oversight of rental properties, including tenant relations, maintenance, rent collection, and compliance with landlord-tenant laws.

Turn-Key Property – A property ready to rent immediately, requiring little to no repairs or renovations.

Vacancy Rate – The percentage of time a rental property is unoccupied, which affects potential rental income.

Operating Expenses – The costs associated with managing and maintaining a rental property, including mortgage, taxes, insurance, utilities, maintenance, and property management fees.

Real Estate Agent (Investment Specialist) – A licensed professional who helps buyers locate, evaluate, and purchase investment properties.

Rental Income – The income received from tenants for occupying a rental property.

Market Research – Analyzing property values, rental rates, demographics, and local trends to make informed investment decisions.

Investor Mindset – A mindset focused on long-term financial goals, risk management, and understanding the responsibilities of property ownership.

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